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Bush State of Union Address Renews Focus on Energy with Biofuels Emphasis

President Bush renewed his call for building new nuclear power plants in the US, and gave highlights of his plan for displacing petroleum fuels with biofuels, in his State of the Union Address today

With low approval ratings, debatable signs economic recovery, and soaring national debt, the scope of President Bush's proposals were modest. He dedicated a portion of his State of the Union Address tonight to the subject of energy.

We must replace more than 75% of Middle East oil imports by 2025.


But first, the president called on leaders to keep nuclear capabilities out of the hands of Iran.

"The nations of the world must not allow the Iranian regime to gain nuclear weapons," he proclaimed.

The nuclear industry surely rose in applause with the president's supporters as Bush called once again for programs to fund nuclear research and streamline nuclear plant construction.



FACTOID
Fast Track for Nuclear Power

The Department of Energy (DOE) Nuclear Power 2010 program is intended to ease steps toward issuing permits for two demonstration plants using next-generation "passively safe" nuclear reactors. The combined construction and operation license (COL) regulations aren't new -- they were enacted in 1992 -- but millions in fresh, federal matching funds are called for in the Energy Policy Act of 2005.

The US was the first nuclear-powered nation to stop building nuclear plants, albeit unintentionally. Projects after the Three Mile Island accident were mired in red tape and public opposition. Today the US has 103 working reactors.


To achieve a breakthrough in energy, the president called for a 22 percent increase in energy research at DOE. He suggested that the research would address alternative sources of power, including solar, wind, and "clean, safe nuclear energy."

Bush said we must change how we power automobiles, by developing advanced batteries and hydrogen-powered cars. He also called for biofuels from ethanol from wood chips, stalks, switchgrass to be "practical and competitive" within 6 years. He said, "We must replace more than 75 percent of Middle East oil imports by 2025."

The top exporters of oil to the US are, in order, Canada, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria and Venezuela. Total crude oil imports averaged 10.3 million barrels per day as of November, 2005. The top five exporting countries accounted for 67 percent of United States crude oil imports and the top ten sources accounted for approximately 87 percent of all U.S. crude oil imports. (Source: DOE)

"Americans can improve the environment, move beyond a petroleum econonomy, and make dependence on Middle East oil a thing of the past," he said.

Bush also asked legislators to make permanent the R&D tax credit.



FACTOID
DOE Energy Funding

The Energy and Water Development Appropriations bill for FY2006, enacted on November 19, 2005, provides $1,185.7 million for DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Programs. Of that amount, $238.6 million will fund five renewable energy research and development programs. This amount is $8.2 million less than was appropriated in FY2005. Further, funding committed to congressionally earmarked projects grew from $52.0 million to $80.0 million, which is 34% of total R&D funding for renewable energy programs. Funding for non-R&D renewable energy programs was cut by $4 million.

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